Keloids/Corns
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Keloids and Corns: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments
Skin conditions like keloids and corns are common but often misunderstood. Both involve abnormal skin growths, though they form for very different reasons. While keloids result from excessive scar tissue formation after an injury, corns develop due to repeated friction or pressure on the skin. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments for both can help you manage these conditions effectively and maintain healthy, smooth skin.
Causes and Risk Factors
For Keloids:
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Genetics: More common in people with darker skin tones.
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Age: Usually affects people between 10 and 30 years old.
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Injury type: Piercings, tattoos, or surgeries can trigger keloid formation.
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Body areas: Chest, shoulders, back, and earlobes are more prone to keloids.
For Corns:
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Improper footwear: Tight shoes cause friction and pressure.
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Foot abnormalities: Bunions, hammertoes, or flat feet increase risk.
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Frequent walking or standing: Continuous stress on feet promotes corn formation.
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Lack of socks or foot protection: Increases rubbing against shoes.
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Treatment for Keloids
While keloids can be difficult to treat, various medical and cosmetic procedures can help reduce their size and appearance.
1. Corticosteroid Injections
Corticosteroids help flatten keloids and reduce itching or redness. Multiple sessions may be required for best results.
2. Laser Therapy
Laser treatments can smooth the skin, lighten the keloid’s color, and stimulate collagen remodeling without damaging surrounding tissue.
3. Cryotherapy
Freezing keloid tissue with liquid nitrogen helps shrink smaller scars, especially in early stages.
4. Surgical Removal
In severe cases, the keloid can be surgically removed, though there’s a risk of recurrence if not combined with other treatments like radiation or steroid injections.
5. Silicone Gel or Sheets
Applying silicone gel helps soften and flatten keloids over time and is effective for prevention after surgery or injury.
Treatment for Corns
Corns can often be managed with simple home care, but persistent or painful corns may require professional treatment.
1. Padding and Footwear Changes
Wearing properly fitted shoes and using protective pads reduces friction and pressure.
2. Soaking and Exfoliating
Soak your feet in warm water and gently file away thickened skin with a pumice stone to reduce corn size.
3. Moisturizers
Use urea-based creams to soften thickened skin and prevent dryness.
4. Medical Removal
A podiatrist can safely trim or remove corns using sterile instruments—never attempt to cut them yourself.
5. Orthotic Devices
Custom-made shoe inserts can help distribute pressure evenly and prevent recurrence.
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Prevention Tips
For Keloids:
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Avoid unnecessary piercings or tattoos if you are prone to keloids.
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Keep wounds clean and covered while healing.
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Apply silicone gel or pressure dressings after surgery or injury.
For Corns:
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Always wear well-fitting shoes with enough toe space.
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Use cushioned insoles or pads to reduce friction.
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Keep feet clean, dry, and moisturized.
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Avoid walking barefoot on hard surfaces.
Conclusion
Both keloids and corns are common skin conditions that can cause discomfort or affect appearance, but they are treatable with proper care. Keloids result from excessive scar tissue growth, while corns develop due to friction and pressure. By understanding the differences, recognizing symptoms early, and following a dermatologist or podiatrist’s advice, you can manage both conditions effectively and maintain smooth, healthy skin.
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